What family is Phaedra from? She was the wife of Theseus and the mother of Demophon of Athens and Acamas. Who is Dionysus lover? Why did King Aegeus kill himself? When Aegeus saw the black sails coming into Athens, mistaken in his belief that his son had been slain, he killed himself by jumping from a height : according to some, from the Acropolis or another unnamed rock; according to some Latin authors, into the sea which was therefore known as the Aegean Sea.
Who is the daughter of Minos? Ariadne Phaedra. What became of Ariadne? She helped Theseus in defeating the Minotaur by giving him a length of string to escape the labyrinth.
But Theseus abandoned her so she became the consort of the god Dionysus. Theseus set sail with his fellow boys and maidens only after taking some wise precautions. He consulted an oracle which told him to make Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty,his patroness. After making the necessary sacrifices to the goddess, he embarked on his fateful journey to confront the dreadful Minotaur.
Theseus and his fellow sacrificial lambs were given an audience by King Minos at the palace where Ariadne, daughter of the Cretan king, fell madly in love with our hero, instigated by Aphrodite. Ariadne somehow managed to meet the noble youth alone where they swore eternal love and fidelity to each other.
She also provided him with a sharp sword to slay the Minotaur and a skein of thread to find his way back within the complex maze. Thus armed, Theseus and his company entered the inscrutable Labyrinth. Following the advice of Ariadne, Theseus fastened the end of the thread at the entrance to the Labyrinth and continued to carefully unwind the skein as he was looking for the great beast.
After a while, the brave youth finally found Minotaur in his lair. Their ensued a long and fierce battle which came to an end when Theseus killed the monster with the sword Ariadne had given him. Following the line of the thread, Theseus and his companions safely came out of the Labyrinth where an anxious Ariadne was waiting for him. Then, the two quickly embarked on the ship to Athens, before king Minos learnt that Minotaur was killed and his own daughter had helped Theseus.
However, the happiness of the young lovers was to live short. Theseus pretended to be in love with Ariadne in order to obtain her help. After they left Crete safely, our hero abandoned the lovely maiden at Naxos, as he had no more use for her. The heartbroken Ariadne cursed Theseus and his companions and they all forgot to change the ship's sail from black to white.
In any case, after Ariadne was abandoned to Naxos, god Dionysus made her his bride, lived together and had three sons, Thoas, Oenopion and Staphylus. Later on, Dionysus brought Ariadne to Mt Olympus to live with the other gods. In the meanwhile, Aegeus was waiting in anxiety for his son to come back from Crete. Every evening, he was going to Cape Sounion, the southernmost area of Attica, to see the ship coming from Crete.
However, months had passed and his son had not returned. One day, as he was standing on a cliff, at Sounion, he finally saw the ship but the sails were black! He immediately thought that his son was dead and, in total despair, he fell into the sea and got drowned. From then on, the Athenians named the sea, the Aegean Sea, in memory of their beloved king.
As the eligible heir, Theseus became King of Athens in the place of his father. Medea was perpetually banished from Athens. That didn't sit well with the sorceress who wanted her own son, Medus, to succeed to the kingdom of Athens. He won the approval and admiration of the Athenian citizens who saw in him a wise and far-sighted ruler as well as a brave and fearless warrior. Theseus peacefully unified the disparate Attic communities into one powerful centrally-administered state.
Agriculture and commerce flourished and Athens became a prosperous and important maritime port, as Theseus rightfully believed that the sea would give power to Athens. He also established the Isthmian Games to commemorate the tasks he had performed during his journey from Troizen to Athens and inaugurated many new festivals, including the Panthenaea festivals, dedicated to goddess Athena, the protector of the city. The next adventure of the restless Theseus got him into a lot of trouble and imperiled the safety of his kingdom.
On a voyage of exploration, his ship set ashore on Lemnos, the land of the legendary female warriors, the Amazons. The lovely Antigone, sister of the Queen of the Amazons was sent as an emissary to find out whether the intentions of the strangers were peaceful or not.
Theseus took one look at the beautiful emissary and forgot all about diplomatic affairs. He immediately set sail to Athens with the dumbfounded Antigone. The warrior-lady must have been impressed with the intrepid king of Athens, as she apparently didn't object to her own abduction. When they reached Athens, Theseus made her his queen and Antigone bore her husband a son, Hippolytus.
The outraged Amazons did not waste their time and launched their attack towards Athens. Their attack was so strong that they managed to penetrate deep into the Athenian territory. Theseus soon organized his forces and unleashed a vicious counterattack that forced the Amazon warriors to ask for peace. The unfortunate queen Antigone, however, who had courageously fought alongside Theseus against her own people, died in the battlefield and was deeply mourned by her husband.
The latter event occurred when one among the Centaurs invited to Prithious' wedding feast got drunk and tried to rape the bride Hippodamia, joined by the other Centaurs, all of whom also tried to rape any woman that was in the celebration.
Prithious and his Lapiths, with the help of Theseus, attacked the Centaurs and recovered the honour of their women. Later on, the two friends decided to assist each other to abduct a daughter of Zeus each.
The choice of Theseus was Helen, who was later to become famous as Helen of Troy. The fact that Helen was only nine years old at that timed didn't deter our hero, as he wanted to abduct her and keep her safe until her time to get married would come.
The duo kidnapped Helen first and Theseus left her in the safe custody of his mother, Aethra, at Troizen for a few years. However, the brothers of Helen, Castor and Pollux, rescued the girl and took their sister back to Sparta, their homeland. After the death of his Amazonian wife Antigone, Theseus had married Phaedra, the sister of Ariadne, the woman he had once betrayed. Create a free Team What is Teams?
Learn more. Why did Theseus betray Ariadne? Ask Question. Asked 5 years, 9 months ago. Active 9 months ago. Viewed 7k times. Quoting Theoi , In one, Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos of Krete, assisted Theseus in his quest to slay the Minotaur, and then fled with him aboard his ship. Well, you don't just abandon a person who saved your life on an island these days.
Is it just a characteristic of a selfish man? Was he going anywhere? Improve this question. Rodia 2, 2 2 gold badges 9 9 silver badges 33 33 bronze badges. Add a comment. From this we see that the myths above are commonly linked through the power of love.
The want for love is what drives Ariadne to be the way she is. We see this in Catullus poem 64, lines , when Ariadne first sees Theseus:. This love is the reason why she helped Theseus defeat the Minotaur. Theseus is driven by whatever he wants, and doesn't really pay attention to what others want.
The reason Theseus went to Crete could have been more for the reason to get fame than to help Athens. When Theseus leaves Ariadne, she becomes fueled with anger and loneliness, which causes her to easily fall in love with Dionysus, mending the broken heart she had because of Theseus.
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